ICD-11 classes
06 Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders
Neurocognitive disorders
Dementia

ICD-11 Dementia

Dementia is characterized by the presence of marked impairment in two or more cognitive domains relative to that expected given the individual’s age and general premorbid level of cognitive functioning, which represents a decline from the individual’s previous level of functioning. Memory impairment is present in most forms of dementia, but cognitive impairment is not restricted to memory (i.e., there is impairment in other areas such as executive functions, attention, language, social cognition and judgment, psychomotor speed, visuoperceptual or visuospatial abilities). Neurobehavioural changes may also be present and, in some forms of dementia, may be the presenting symptom. Cognitive impairment is not attributable to normal aging and is severe enough to significantly interfere with independence in an individual’s performance of activities of daily living. The cognitive impairment is presumed to be attributable to an underlying acquired disease of the nervous system, a trauma, an infection or other disease process affecting the brain, or to use of specific substances or medications, nutritional deficiency or exposure to toxins, or the etiology may be undetermined. The impairment is not due to current substance intoxication or withdrawal.

Diagnosis contains 9 clarifying diagnoses:

1. 6D80 — Dementia due to Alzheimer disease
   It contains 5 clarifying diagnoses.
2. 6D81 — Dementia due to cerebrovascular disease
3. 6D82 — Dementia due to Lewy body disease
4. 6D83 — Frontotemporal dementia
5. 6D84 — Dementia due to psychoactive substances including medications
   It contains 4 clarifying diagnoses.
6. 6D85 — Dementia due to diseases classified elsewhere
   It contains 11 clarifying diagnoses.
7. 6D86 — Behavioural or psychological disturbances in dementia
   It contains 9 clarifying diagnoses.
8. 6D8Y — Dementia, other specified cause
9. 6D8Z — Dementia, unknown or unspecified cause