ICD-11 classes
06 Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders
07 Sleep-wake disorders
Sleep-related breathing disorders
7A40 — Central sleep apnoeas
7A40.5 — Central sleep apnoea due to high-altitude periodic breathing

ICD-11 7A40.5 — Central sleep apnoea due to high-altitude periodic breathing

High-altitude periodic breathing is characterised by alternating periods of central apnoea and hyperpnoea associated with recent ascent to high altitude (typically > 2500 meters). The pattern of periodic breathing is an expected response to ascent to elevation. The disturbance is sufficiently severe to cause symptoms such as daytime sleepiness, disturbed sleep, awakening with dyspnoea, or snoring. The cycle length of this respiratory pattern is commonly less than 40 seconds and often as short as 12 to 20 seconds.Note: This diagnosis can be made clinically based on symptoms and recent ascent to high altitude.

The diagnosis includes nothing.

The diagnosis excludes nothing.

It has no clarifying diagnoses.

The diagnosis is coded elsewhere:

• Central sleep apnoeas #6531
• Central sleep apnoeas #13218